When it comes to evaluating care needs for older adults, Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) play a crucial role. These essential tasks are a key factor in determining the level of support a senior or veteran may require — whether at home or in an assisted living environment.
What Are Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)?
ADLs refer to the basic self-care tasks we perform daily to live independently. Healthcare professionals often use them to assess a senior’s ability to function on their own and identify when extra help is needed. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) lists 6 basic ADLs and 7 instrumental ADLs (IADLs).
The 6 Basic ADLs Include:
-
Personal Hygiene – Bathing and the ability to get in and out of the shower or tub.
-
Dressing – Choosing appropriate clothing and dressing independently.
-
Feeding – Feeding oneself, not including meal preparation.
-
Toileting – Getting to and from the toilet and cleaning oneself properly.
-
Ambulating – Moving from one position to another (e.g., bed to chair).
-
Continence – Controlling bladder and bowel functions.
Why Are ADLs Important in Senior Care?
Understanding ADLs is essential in creating the right care plan. If a senior struggles with one or more of these tasks, it may be time to consider in-home care, adult day care, or assisted living services.
ADL assessments are used to:
-
Determine eligibility for long-term care insurance or VA benefits
-
Develop personalized care plans
-
Guide medical and caregiving decisions
-
Monitor a senior’s level of independence over time
ADLs vs. IADLs: What’s the Difference?
While ADLs cover basic physical self-care, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) are more complex tasks necessary for independent living:
-
Managing medications – Obtaining and taking prescribed medications correctly and on schedule.
-
Preparing meals – Safe meal preparation, including using appliances and storing food properly.
-
Handling finances – Paying bills, budgeting, and handling personal financial matters.
-
Housekeeping and maintenance – Maintaining a clean and safe living environment, including routine cleaning and minor home upkeep.
- Transportation – Planning and managing travel needs, including driving or arranging alternative transportation.
-
Shopping– Organizing and purchasing groceries, clothing, and other household necessities.
- Managing Communication – Handling correspondence, such as phone calls and mail.
Care providers often evaluate both ADLs and IADLs to offer comprehensive support.
How Our Senior Care Agency Supports ADLs
At Harmony at Home Senior Care, our experienced caregivers offer personalized in-home care to help seniors and veterans with ADLs while preserving dignity and independence. Whether you or your loved one needs help with dressing, bathing, or mobility, we’re here to make everyday life safer and more comfortable.
Our Services Include:
Special Support for Veterans Needing Help with ADLs
If your loved one is a veteran, additional support may be available through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Veterans who struggle with ADLs may qualify for in-home care services through VA programs for Homemaker and Home Health Aide Care via Veteran’s Community Care, Aid and Attendance, or Respite Care.
These services are designed to help veterans age-in place safely at home. If you’re unsure about eligibility or how to apply, our team can help you connect with your local VA office or care coordinator. Harmony at Home Senior Care is a VA-approved Community Care provider. For more information, visit our Veterans Home Care page or reach out to us at 972-789-4187.
Is It Time for Help with ADLs?
If you notice signs like missed meals, unkempt appearance, or mobility issues, it might be time to seek support. Don’t wait until a fall or emergency to take action.
Harmony at Home Senior Care provides in-home care services to seniors and veterans across North Texas. Our experienced caregivers are ready to support you or your loved one with ADLs to maintain a healthy and active lifestyle to comfortably age-in place. Learn more about our services or give us a call at 972-789-4187 to get started.
